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EC-COUNCIL 312-40 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Platform and Infrastructure Security in the Cloud: It explores key technologies and components that form a cloud architecture.
Topic 2	Operation Security in the Cloud: The topic encompasses different security controls which are essential to build, implement, operate, manage, and maintain physical and logical infrastructures for cloud.
Topic 3	Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance in the Cloud: This topic focuses on different governance frameworks, models, regulations, design, and implementation of governance frameworks in the cloud.
Topic 4	Penetration Testing in the Cloud: It demonstrates how to implement comprehensive penetration testing to assess the security of a company’s cloud infrastructure.
Topic 5	Data Security in the Cloud: This topic covers the basics of cloud data storage. Additionally, it covers the lifecycle of cloud storage data and different controls to protect cloud data at rest and data in transit.
Topic 6	Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery in the Cloud: It highlights the significance of business continuity and planning of disaster recovery in IR.
Topic 7	Application Security in the Cloud: The focus of this topic is the explanation of secure software development lifecycle changes and the security of cloud applications.
Topic 8	Introduction to Cloud Security: This topic covers core concepts of cloud computing, cloud-based threats, cloud service models, and vulnerabilities.

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EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) Sample Questions (Q11-Q16):

NEW QUESTION # 11
An organization uses AWS for its operations. It is observed that the organization's EC2 instance is communicating with a suspicious port. Forensic investigators need to understand the patterns of the current security breach. Which log source on the AWS platform can provide investigators with data of evidentiary value during their investigation?

A. S3 Server Access Logs
B. Amazon CloudTrail
C. Amazon CloudWatch
D. Amazon VPC flow logs

Answer: D

Explanation:
* Understanding the Incident: When an EC2 instance communicates with a suspicious port, it's crucial to analyze network traffic to understand the patterns of the security breach1.
* Log Sources for Forensic Investigation: AWS provides several log sources that can be used for forensic investigations, including AWS CloudTrail, AWS Config, VPC Flow Logs, and host-level logs1.
* Amazon VPC Flow Logs: These logs capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). They are particularly useful for understanding network-level interactions, which is essential in this case1.
* Evidentiary Value: VPC flow logs can provide data with evidentiary value, showing the source, destination, and protocol used in the network traffic, which can help investigators identify patterns related to the security breach1.
* Other Log Sources: While Amazon CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch provide valuable information on user activities and metrics, respectively, they do not offer the detailed network traffic insights needed for this specific forensic investigation1.
References:
* AWS Security Incident Response Guide's section on Forensics on AWS1.

NEW QUESTION # 12
Richard Harris works as a senior cloud security engineer in a multinational company. His organization uses Microsoft Azure cloud-based services. Richard would like to manage, control, and monitor the access to important resources in his organization. Which service in Azure AD can enable Richard to manage, control, and monitor the access to resources in Azure. Azure AD. and other Microsoft online services such as Microsoft Intune or Microsoft 365?

A. System for Cross-Domain Identity Management
B. Privileged Access Management
C. Privileged Identity Management
D. Federated Identity Management

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 13
Chris Noth has been working as a senior cloud security engineer in CloudAppSec Private Ltd. His organization has selected a DRaaS (Disaster Recovery as a Service) company to provide a disaster recovery site that is fault tolerant and consists of fully redundant equipment with network connectivity and real-time data synchronization. Thus, if a disaster strikes Chris' organization, failover can be performed to the disaster recovery site with minimal downtime and zero data loss. Based on the given information, which disaster recovery site is provided by the DRaaS company to Chris' organization?

A. Remote site
B. Cold Site
C. Hot Site
D. Warm Site

Answer: C

Explanation:
* Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS): DRaaS is a third-party service that provides organizations with a secondary site infrastructure, which employs cloud computing for application and data recovery from synchronous or asynchronous replication1.
* Fault Tolerance and Redundancy: A fault-tolerant disaster recovery site with fully redundant equipment ensures that all critical systems and components have backups ready to take over in case of failure1.
* Real-Time Data Synchronization: This feature ensures that data is continuously mirrored to the disaster recovery site, allowing for real-time recovery and zero data loss during failover1.
* Hot Site: A hot site is a fully operational offsite data center equipped with hardware and software, network connectivity, and real-time data synchronization. It is ready to assume operation at a moment's notice, which aligns with the description provided1.
* Minimal Downtime: The use of a hot site allows for minimal downtime during a disaster, as the site is already running and can take over immediately without the need to set up or configure equipment1.
References:
* Flexential's explanation of Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS)1.

NEW QUESTION # 14
Melissa George is a cloud security engineer in an IT company. Her organization has adopted cloud-based services. The integration of cloud services has become significantly complicated to be managed by her organization. Therefore, her organization requires a third-party to consult, mediate, and facilitate the selection of a solution. Which of the following NIST cloud deployment reference architecture actors manages cloud service usage, performance, and delivery, and maintains the relationship between the CSPs and cloud consumers?

A. Cloud Auditor
B. Cloud Provider
C. Cloud Broker
D. Cloud Carrier

Answer: C

Explanation:
Cloud Service Integration: As cloud services become more complex, organizations like Melissa George's may require assistance in managing and integrating these services1.
Third-Party Assistance: A third-party entity, known as a cloud broker, can provide the necessary consultation, mediation, and facilitation services to manage cloud service usage and performance1.
Cloud Broker Role: The cloud broker manages the use, performance, and delivery of cloud services, and maintains the relationship between cloud service providers (CSPs) and cloud consumers1.
NIST Reference Architecture: According to the NIST cloud deployment reference architecture, the cloud broker is an actor who helps consumers navigate the complexity of cloud services by offering management and orchestration between users and providers1.
Other Actors: While cloud auditors, cloud carriers, and cloud providers play significant roles within the cloud ecosystem, they do not typically mediate between CSPs and consumers in the way that a cloud broker does1.
Reference:
GeeksforGeeks article on Cloud Stakeholders as per NIST1.

NEW QUESTION # 15
Veronica Lauren has an experience of 4 years as a cloud security engineer. Recently, she joined an IT company as a senior cloud security engineer. In 2010, her organization became a victim of a cybersecurity attack in which the attacker breached her organization's cloud security perimeter and stole sensitive information. Since then, her organization started using Google cloud-based services and migrated the organizational workload and data in the Google cloud environment. Veronica would like to detect security breaches in her organization's cloud security perimeter. Which of the following built-in service of Google Security Command Center can help Veronica in monitoring her organization's cloud logging stream and collect logs from one or multiple projects to detect security breaches such as the presence of malware, brute force SSH attempts, and cryptomining?

A. Security Health Analytics
B. Container Threat Detection
C. Event Threat Detection
D. Web Security Scanner

Answer: C

Explanation:
To monitor the organization's cloud logging stream and detect security breaches, Veronica Lauren can utilize the Event Threat Detection service within Google Security Command Center.
Event Threat Detection: This built-in service of Google Security Command Center is designed to monitor cloud logs across multiple projects and detect threats such as malware, brute force SSH attempts, and cryptomining1. It uses threat intelligence and advanced analytics to identify and alert on suspicious activity in real time.
Functionality:
Log Analysis: Event Threat Detection continuously analyzes the logs generated by Google Cloud services.
Threat Detection: It automatically detects the presence of threats like malware, SSH brute force attempts, and cryptomining activities.
Alerts and Findings: When a potential threat is detected, Event Threat Detection issues findings that are integrated into the Security Command Center dashboard for further investigation.
Why Not the Others?:
Web Security Scanner: This service is primarily used for identifying security vulnerabilities in web applications hosted on Google Cloud, not for monitoring logs for security breaches.
Container Threat Detection: While this service is useful for detecting runtime threats in containers, it does not provide the broad log analysis capabilities that Event Threat Detection offers.
Security Health Analytics: This service provides automated security scanning to detect misconfigurations and compliance violations in Google Cloud resources, but it is not specifically focused on the real-time threat detection provided by Event Threat Detection.
Reference:
Security Command Center overview | Google Cloud1.

NEW QUESTION # 16
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